{
  "url": "https://classa.info/industries/investment-banking/operating-expenses",
  "title": "Investment banking — Operating expenses",
  "description": "Investment banking occupier perspective on operating expenses across all 123 Tier 1 Class A office markets.",
  "oneSentenceAnswer": "For investment banking occupiers, operating expenses matters because they typically prefer trophy-tier submarkets and run Trophy fit-out — Class A Atlas links per-city operating expenses deep-dives below.",
  "tldr": [
    "Investment banking preference: trophy-tier submarkets.",
    "Investment banking typical fit-out: Trophy.",
    "Operating expenses per-city deep-dives published for all 123 Tier 1 markets."
  ],
  "keyFacts": {
    "industry": "Investment banking",
    "topic": "Operating expenses",
    "citiesCovered": 123
  },
  "pageType": "industry-topic",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-05-29T16:17:29.065Z",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 with attribution to Class A Atlas (https://classa.info).",
  "citation": "Source: Class A Atlas (https://classa.info/industries/investment-banking/operating-expenses), updated 2026-05-29T16:17:29.065Z."
}